Spectrum coordination at sea.



ITU facilitates lifesaving and eco-conscious maritime operations through radio spectrum management and global technology standards.

Maritime operations worldwide rely on ITU’s Maritime Manual, List IV (coast stations) and List V (ship stations), alongside the Maritime Mobile Access and Retrieval System (MARS), which makes available information on over 900,000 vessels and more than 2,000 coast stations. These tools are indispensable for timely search and rescue responses, as well as for pollution incident reporting under MARPOL, the cornerstone convention maintained by IMO to prevent marine environment pollution from ships. Just as importantly, the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) developed by ITU and IMO enables ships in distress to promptly alert rescuers, saving human lives and reducing environmental harm.

Improved situational awareness reduces risks of collisions, groundings and oil spills, which can be disastrous for the marine environment.



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